A sniper rifle, or more appropriately a ‘sniper’s rifle’ is considered to be on the top in terms of accuracy and precision.
However, it depends upon the rifle as well as the person using it. The moment you prefix the term sniper with a rifle, it completely segregates it from being a common weapon to a ‘one shot, one kill’ machine.
Let’s take a look at the best sniper rifles for civilians and other things you must keep in mind while choosing one.
At a Glance: Our Top Picks for Sniper Rifles
- OUR TOP PICK: TIKKA - T3X TAC A1 6.5 Creedmoor 24"
- BEST .22 SNIPER RIFLE: Ruger - Precision Rimfire Rifles 22LR Black
- BEST .300 WIN MAG SNIPER RIFLE: Ruger - Hawkeye® Long Range Target 300 WIN MAG
Comparison of the Best Sniper Rifles
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Factors to Consider Before Buying a Sniper Rifle
A sniper rifle is known for its reliability, accuracy, concealment, and rated for different applications depending upon its caliber, range, and destructive power.
This Section Written By:
Ankit Kumar
Expert Author
Ankit Kumar is an engineer turned writer who specializes in topics related to firearms, gun safety and weapon tech. His passion towards enrolling in the Army drifted his interest towards light and heavy firearms. He’s a qualified competitive air rifle shooter and an avid nature lover. His other areas of expertise include survival, prepping and firearms/ammo storage. When he’s not writing, he’s either learning a new skill, trekking or enjoying a long drive.
What Caliber Should You Choose?
There is a myriad of calibers out there, but some are specially designed to suit precision applications. When we talk about a sniper rifle, it mostly refers to engaging targets at long distances. Almost any caliber can be a sniper’s caliber depending upon its maximum effective range.
However, since the focus of sniper rifles is on longer distances. There are calibers like the 6.5mm, 300 WM, .338 Lapua, and many others that can shoot flatter and are less effected by wind and other factors.
If you are an absolute beginner with sniping, you may even start with the .22LR. However, for more seasoned shooters a .308 or 6.5 Creedmoor will be a better choice for practice. Heavy calibers like the 50 BMG are mostly suitable for tactical applications and anti-material uses.
Customizability
With the advancement of weapon technology, rifles have been developed to a fairly sophisticated extent with the use of accessories and other customization options. The available options of customizability make a sniper rifle very adaptable for different situations. Offering you a versatile weapon.
Features like adjustable stock, cheek-piece, long top rail, tactical stock, hybrid brake, bipod, etc are almost essential on a sniper rifle.
Photo credit: pcgamesn.com
Semi-auto or Bolt Action
Bolt action rifles are mostly preferred by snipers or for any other precision applications because of the lesser moving parts. There’s no bolt cycling back hence there’s no movement inside the rifle. Making it more stable and accurate. Additionally, magnum calibers are better handled by bolt action rifles.
Semi-auto rifles are also useful in situations where fast follow-up shots are needed. Or the gun requires/uses a high-capacity magazine. It is also useful to learn here that some manufacturers (like Tikka, Tango, etc) offer guaranteed accuracy with their rifles.
Limited Use and Handling
Sniper rifles use full-length thick profile barrels and often weigh more than regular rifles due to the extra accessories attached. These rifles cannot be handled as swiftly as assault rifles or other lightweight hunting bolt actions. Plus, these rifles always need a stable position to shoot.
Handling these rifles is a bit cumbersome and requires specific practices. Also, remember that a dedicated sniper rifle is only suitable for certain specific situations. Especially those chambered in uncommon calibers. That’s why a customizable rifle is always a better option. Switch from a regular rifle to a DMR (Designated Marksman Rifle) and vice versa. Or you can always switch the scope from high to low power.
Review of the Best Sniper Rifles
Let's take a look at this year's top models and the qualities that make for a great pick.
Best Overall:
TIKKA - T3X TAC A1 6.5 Creedmoor 24"
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
This is probably the only sniper rifle on the market with absolutely zero negative reviews. It’s users seem enchanted by the accuracy, modularity, and smooth operation of this rifle. Many ex-marksmanship veterans also prefer this rifle over many others.
Why it Stands Out to Us
The Tikka T3x TAC A1 is comparable to a fully modified AR in terms of customizability. The 6.5 Creedmoor is an exceptional sniping round, plus the rifle has enough room for adjustment, to make every shot count. The threaded barrel also delivers an extra advantage.
Who Will Use This Most
Considering its design, the rifle seems ideal for tactical operations, competitions and practice. The rifle can also be used for hunting, except for the fact that it is too-advanced for woods. The rifle can also be used for taking down coyotes and nocturnal varminting, because of the large rail space which allows you to mount night optics.
Bottom Line
The Tikka T3 TAC A1 has been built on the T3 platform and is an exceptionally accurate and tactical rifle. It allows you to mount multiple accessories and works flawlessly in all conditions due to the shrouded bolt design. A must-have for serious snipers.
Best .22 Sniper Rifle:
Ruger - Precision Rimfire Rifles .22LR Black
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
All buyers of this rifle seem satisfied by the performance and accuracy. The rifle is very adjustable, customizable and looks very tactical. The comparatively heavy frame for a .22LR makes recoil almost zero.
Why it Stands Out to Us
This is by far the most tactical .22LR precision rifle on the market. It resembles an AR in terms of customizability, and the features of a high-end tactical rifle. The bolt throw adjustment, also allows you to mimic centerfire cartridges.
Who Will Use This Most
The rifle is great for introducing young shooters to precision shooting. The rifle is ideal for competitions and also hunting small vermin. It is also a great tool to improve your shooting skills and do some recreational shooting.
What Could Be Improved and Why
The rifle has absolutely no scope for improvement. However, you can still attach a good bipod for added function. Adding a good rifle scope is highly recommended to get the best out of this rifle.
Bottom Line
There’s no more you can ask from a .22LR rifle. The Ruger Precision rifle is the best in its class. Although the .22LR is not a sniper round, this rifle will make sure that it reaches it maximum potential in terms of range and accuracy.
Best .300 Win Mag Sniper Rifle:
Ruger - Hawkeye® Long Range Target .300 WIN MAG
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
Buyers appreciate the craftsmanship put into designing the rifle. The heavy sporter barrel coupled with a hybrid brake brings recoil down to a minimum, which is also a very appreciated point. Additionally, the rifle has been found to be very accurate by all buyers.
Why it Stands Out to Us
The Ruger Hawkeye is a member of the Ruger M77 family and shoots the common .300 Win mag round. The rifle is well-built and offers adjustment and customization without adding too much extra weight. The right is durable and will withstand harsh environmental conditions.
Who Will Use This Most
The rifle is great for hunters, competitive shooters, and range practice. The .300 WSM round has enough power to bring down mid/big sized game from a distance. The rifle is also great for practice since the ammo is inexpensive and readily available.
What Could Be Improved and Why
The rifle has been designed intricately, but one thing that might concern you is the trigger. It is not very crisp compared to other precision rifles. So you might consider upgrading it, if you are using the rifle for competitions. Additionally, the wooden stock of this rifle requires some extra care, and might not be fit to take too much beating.
Bottom Line
The Ruger M77 Hawkeye is a lightweight, accurate and simple sniper rifle, that allows you to hunt and practice without spending too much money over ammo. The heavy profile barrel is very accurate, and the adjustments and complementary accessories deliver good value for money.
4. Savage Axis II XP 30-06 Springfield 22" w/Bushnell Scope
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
Buyers appreciate this gun for giving out the good value for money. The rifle is apt for mid-range shooting and shoots very well. The stock feels light, and the adjustable trigger is also a great addition. You cannot expect better accuracy at this price.
Why it Stands Out to Us
The rifle is lightweight, simple and durable. It includes a scope and an adjustable trigger which adds to the value for money. The design of the rifle is quite ergonomic, and the head spaced barrel allows you to thread and mount muzzle devices if you want.
Who Will Use This Most
30-06 is a popular hunting round, especially for deer. Due to the lightweight and durable nature of this rifle, it can be carried easily on rugged terrain. It is also good for practice and recreational shooting. Great for beginners to learn the basics of precision shooting.
What Could Be Improved and Why
The rifle has been designed for basic needs and isn’t very tactical or customizable. You can use it for hunting and practice, and that’s it. The scope is not very long range and of very high quality, so you might consider upgrading it.
Bottom Line
The Savage Axis II is a budget sniper rifle which offers exceptional value for money. It has the attributes of a good sniper rifle and is ideal for hunting and practice. The rifle shoots well in the 400-500 yard range, but if you want something better, you should consider spending more money.
Best Long Range Sniper Rifle:
Ruger Precision .338 Lapua 26" MLOK
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
Buyers appreciate the features, accuracy and most of all the price of this gun. Almost every user has managed to get sub MOA groups right out of the box. The adjustable muzzle brake is a great relief and reduces the recoil significantly.
Why it Stands Out to Us
The rifle is feature-packed and allows you to mount a ton of different accessories. The recoil mitigation of the rifle is excellent, considering the caliber. The folding stock gives some relief while carrying the rifle. Plus, the trigger adjustment tool stored in the bolt shroud is also appreciable.
Who Will Use This Most
The rifle is ideal for competitions and practice. .338 Lapua is a long-range round, and you’re probably going to hunt with this rifle. The rifle can be used for SHTF and home defense if you live in a county or on a farm. An amazing weapon for both avid and pro .338 shooters.
What Could Be Improved and Why
You should consider adding a sling to this rifle because of its sheer weight. Carrying it can be tough, especially if you have to maneuver too much. Plus, the rifle gives away a big dust signature due to the large muzzle brake. So keep that in mind too.
Bottom Line
The Ruger Precision .338 Lapua is densely packed with features and has been aptly priced considering its qualities. The rifle shoots exceptionally well and is a great alternative to more heavy and costly .50 BMG rifles.
Best Bolt Action Sniper Rifle:
Mossberg Patriot Predator .308 Win FDE Rifle
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
The rifle has a clean breaking trigger and shoots very accurately right out of the box. Some users did face barrel heating and bolt play issues, but that turned out to be manufacturing defects. The rifle costs way less than most other similar rifles, which is also a differentiating factor for many buyers.
Why it Stands Out to Us
The rifle shoots accurately, the trigger breaks clean, and it has a simple yet ergonomic design. This rifle gives you full room for customization, however, it works very well the way it is designed. The fluted bolt runs very smoothly, and the detachable magazine makes handling easier.
Who Will Use This Most
The rifle is for hunters. No matter what game you plan to shoot at whichever range, this rifle will ensure that you make a humane kill. Other than that, this is an all-rounder in terms of plinking, defense, and competitions. It can also be used to introduce beginners to a .308 bolt action rifle. Lest they’ll forget the accuracy lessons.
What Could Be Improved and Why
As already mentioned, the rifle has little room for customization. It has a simple design and adding a good scope will convert it into a deadly killing machine. The barrel might have heating issues, so you might want to check it out, before blaming your accuracy.
Bottom Line
The Mossberg Patriot is a very inexpensive, budget-friendly, good bolt action rifle on the market. It stands halfway in terms of price compared with other famous brands. It is also a versatile rifle that’ll put food on your table and keep your home safe.
7. Remington Model 700 XCR .308 Win 26"
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
Most users find the rifle to be very easy to handle. The long-range capability coupled with a simple design is a big plus with this rifle. The gun shoots exceptionally well and is quite lightweight compared to other sniper rifles. It has a decent and smooth action and a great finish.
Why it Stands Out to Us
The rifle features a right mix of accuracy, looks, durability, and pricing. Its XCR finish allows you to use in any weather conditions. The fluted barrel promotes cooling and the uniquely designed stock helps with the ergonomics. Additionally, the externally adjustable trigger is also an amazing feature.
Who Will Use This Most
The rifle is best suited for people who like to carry lightweight sniper rifles. It doesn’t have too many tactical attachments so people with a minimalistic approach would love this rifle the most.
What Could Be Improved and Why
Since the rifle comes without sights, you might consider adding a good pair or at least keeping it in your bag for backup. The rifle has a thick recoil pad, which might interfere with people having small arms, so keep an eye out for this.
Bottom Line
The Remington 700 has been a trusted rifle by many military and police agencies around the world. This model, in particular, can withstand extreme conditions and is apt for both beginners and pro shooters.
Best .308 Sniper Rifle:
Bergara B-14 BMP .308 Winchester Rifle
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
The users of this rifle seem very impressed with the chassis, smooth operation and the accuracy of this rifle. The adjustable stock is liked by most users. The solidarity and design of this rifle are also widely appreciated among shooters.
Why it Stands Out to Us
The rifle has an amazing design, and the manufacturer guarantees sub MOA groups at 100 yards. The barrel can be changed at a moments notice, and every inch of this rifle has been designed to support the shooter. Due to its short barrel, the rifle is also quite maneuverable.
Who Will Use This Most
Competition shooters and hunters would use this rifle the most. The rifle supports accessories and is durable and compact enough to be taken through woods and brush. It is also a great gun to polish your skills with the .308 caliber, and test it out to the maximum capabilities.
What Could Be Improved and Why
Since the rail is placed just above the extractor, you might experience problems with loading a single round or pulling out jammed ones.
Bottom Line
Bergara is renowned for producing high precision rifles, and this one is no different. The rifle has an ergonomic design and can be used for almost every application you can think of with a bolt action rifle.
Best Sniper Rifle Under $1000:
Savage 110 Apex Hunter XP .308 Win Rifle w/ 3-9x40 Vortex Crossfire II
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
According to recent reviews, the buyers cringe over the impeccable combo which offers great value for money. The rifle is pretty decent and ergonomically very stable. The package includes everything you need, including the stock spacers for adjusting LOP.
Why it Stands Out to Us
This rifle is a great and accurate shooting weapon right out of the box. The included Vortex Scope, rings, and rail are about $300 in total, which is amazing. The rifle is also available in 17 different calibers and left-handed versions.
Who Will Use This Most
The rifle is exceptional for practice and hunting. You can also consider it for SHTF situations. Due to its compact and lightweight design, hunters won’t face any problems carrying it all along through woods and bushes. The adjustable LOP makes it suitable for all members of your family. A great rifle for beginners.
What Could Be Improved and Why
There is very little room for upgrades and improvements. However, you may consider adding a cheek riser, if your head doesn’t align perfectly with the scope. The stock spacers take time to install and remove, so consider evaluating your LOP carefully.
Bottom Line
The Apex Hunter is a relatively new line from Savage but offers good features and a nice combo at a great price. This rifle is lightweight and shoots 6.5 Creedmoor cartridges, which is a high performing round. It requires little maintenance, and surely won’t burn a hole through your wallet.
Best Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle:
Savage MSR 10 Long Range 6.5 Creedmoor Rifle
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
Most users prefer the AR-style design of this weapon. The side charging handle allows the user to charge the weapon without taking their eye off of the target after every shot. The quality of this rifle is top-notch, and the users seem satisfied with every aspect.
Why it Stands Out to Us
Since this rifle has been built on an AR-style design, the rifle will feel very tactical and similar to most users. The nickel boron coated trigger is flawless, and the semi-auto operation allows for a quick rate of fire, even at close ranges. The rifle has 10/20 round capacity which is enough to prevent you from reloading.
Who Will Use This Most
The rifle is great for hunters, competitive shooters and even home defense in some situations. The rifle has a customizable design which lets the user mount accessories. Due to its design, ergonomics and low recoil, the rifle is great to introduce new shooters to the .300 WSM series of sniper rifles.
What Could Be Improved and Why
The rifle weighs about 10 pounds. Adding other accessories (scope, mount, sling, bipod, etc.) will bring it up to about 13 pounds. So you must consider buying a good sling to carry this beast. Since it uses a direct impingement gas system, consider cleaning it regularly.
Bottom Line
The combination of the semi-auto capability and a heavy but comparatively short barrel makes the rifle more versatile and ready for every situation. The rifle has a full-length rail which allows you to add multiple accessories, including iron sights. A great addition to the collection for AR users.
Best Tactical Sniper Rifle:
Barrett M82A1
Pros
Cons
What Recent Buyers Report
The users are enchanted by the looks, power, and function of this rifle. It is effective, efficient, accurate, extremely well-designed, and easy to field strip & clean. It shoots flawlessly and can bring down the largest of game instantly.
Why it Stands Out to Us
The rifle is a decimating beast and requires no introduction at all. It has been successfully used by the military for years. Even after shooting the heavy .50 BMG rounds, the rifle is very controllable, accurate and easy to hold. The ample rail space also allows you to mount accessories and use them in any situation.
Who Will Use This Most
The rifle is great for hunters, competitive shooters, and range shooters. The rifle has been used in wars, so self-defense is also an option, given that you have the appropriate distance and position. The rifle is really fun to shoot, so recreational shooters would also love to get a hand on it. Additionally, there are also people who are simply in love with it.
What Could Be Improved and Why
There’s no room for improvement in the rifle, but there are several points to consider. Since the rifle is bulky, you cannot use it for quick maneuvers. Using hearing protection is advised at all times. Plus, the rifle has a heavy recoil so longer shooting sessions may leave your shoulder and palms bruised.
Bottom Line
The Barrett M82A1 is one of the most deadly sniper rifles ever to be made. Its tactical capabilities need no testimony since it is used by militaries worldwide. This rifle would have been on top of this list, but the price is not very suitable for everyone desiring it.
What is a Sniper Rifle?
A modern sniper rifle is a semi-auto, or bolt-action, high-precision rifle which is used to scout, aim and hit targets at long range with sheer accuracy.
Sniper rifles are mostly fitted with a high power telescopic optic and are chambered for high powered cartridges to attain the right level of ballistics for long-range shooting. These can also be used for reconnaissance.
Photo credit: army-technology.com
All modern militaries have designated sniper units, who mostly act as support and backup for CQB troops, and also help them take imminent or high-value targets.
There are numerous sniper rifles being used across the world, but due to their nature and technology, some of them are not available for the general public.
How Far Can a Sniper Rifle Shoot?
This question does not have a specific answer. The maximum effective range of a sniper rifle is as far as the person shooting it can evaluate and hit accurately.
To give you an idea, the longest recorded sniper kill in history was made by a Canadian JTF (Joint Task Force)-2 Sniper in May 2017 against IS militants. The kill was made at 3540 meters (3,871 yards) using a .50 BMG round shot from a Macmillan TAC 50 rifle.
How to Choose a Sniper Rifle
Before you choose a sniper rifle for yourself, consider these factors to get the most out of your weapon.
Range and Caliber
The first thing you must consider is your intended range of shooting. This will eventually decide the kind of caliber you will be shooting. If you are a novice, you might want to give smaller rounds a try. Just to get the knack of sniping. However, if you are a pro and want to shoot longer, you might go for a .338 Lapua or .50 BMG
Semi-Auto vs Bolt-Action
Bolt-action rifles are known to be more stable since there’s little movement after the trigger is pulled. However, modern semi-auto sniper rifles have come on par with them in terms of stability (adding extra weight). Eventually, it is your personal preference.
Photo credit: trendingtopmost.com
Customizability and Tactical
Focus on what level of customization the rifle is offering. Some rifles have a plain stock with just two sling swivels, while others have a whole lot of adjustment options like cheek riser, storage, keymod, etc.
Price
There’s no point in spending thousands of dollars after a high-end military sniper rifle if you have no specific use for it (unless your wallet is too heavy). Considering your budget is also a good virtue.
Pros and Cons of Adding a Sniper to Your Collection
Sniper rifles also have a set of pros and cons associated with them. Some notable ones are:
Pros
Here are the main attractions to owning a sniper:
Range and Accuracy
A sniper rifle turns long-range into your ally. It allows you to take down a target from a very long distance with pinpoint accuracy. The range can be an effective factor when SHTF, or the game is sighted far away.
Decimating Power
Sniper rifles are designed to shoot high powered calibers, and designed to destroy the object they hit. Many calibers are capable of damaging and piercing concrete blocks and even armored vehicles. This also gives you an opportunity to shoot large game from a distance.
Silent Killer
A properly camouflaged and concealed sniper has an element of surprise. With a sniper rifle, you don’t have to give away your position. Whether it is your game or a hostile in a home defense situation.
Honing Skills
Practicing with sniper rifles is a great way to polish your shooting skills, and attaining the highest levels of precision and accuracy.
Cons
With the ups come some downs as well, the (limited) downsides of sniper rifles:
Limited Use
Sniper rifles have limited use. They cannot be used for CQB because of their design and size. Plus they are difficult to carry and consume a lot of storage space. Additionally, they are more costly than an average rifle.
Less Situational Awareness
While shooting a sniper rifle, the shooter’s situational awareness is blinded. Which makes him/her prone to threats.
Conclusion
A sniper rifle is a precision shooting weapon that can take down targets from a very long range. You must consider several factors like range, caliber, operation, design, and price before choosing a sniper rifle for yourself. These rifles are ideal for skill sharpening and long-range hunting, however, they are also limited in use and pricey, on the other hand.
People Also Ask
Below are some common questions surrounding this topic.
Now that we have reviewed the best sniper rifles available for civilians on the market. It’s time to answer some general queries and get hold of some interesting facts about snipers and their rifles.
What Caliber Did Chris Kyle Use as a Sniper?
Chris Kyle used .300 Win Mag for most of his kills using a Magnum M24 rifle. He was also assigned the very advanced McMillan TAC-338 rifle in his later tours chambered in 338 Lapua for long-range shooting. He made his record-setting shot (2,100 yards) using a 338 Lapua magnum with the aforementioned rifle.
Chris Kyle Photo credit: theintercept.imgix.net
Do Snipers Carry Two Rifles?
Snipers carry an extra weapon other than their main sniper rifle. It can be a handgun or an assault rifle. However, this depends on a mission-to-mission basis. Snipers mostly operate in pairs so the spotter is always equipped with tactical close range weapons in case their cover is blown or they have to scour their way through the battlefield.
What is the Most Deadly Sniper Rifle?
Since the judging factor for a sniper rifle is its long-range accuracy. We’ll consider the rifles used to make the 19 longest recorded sniper kills in modern history. The M82 leads this list with six spots, followed by Mcmillan TAC 50 with three spots (all in the top 5). The sniper rifle with the highest confirmed kill count to date is technically the M-28/30 used by Simo "Simuna" Häyhä’s, with 505 confirmed kills.
